import javax.cache.annotation.CacheResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MathService {
	@CacheResult
	public int computePiDecimal(int i) {
		// ...
	}
}

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class AppConfig {
}

# 可选值generic, jcache, ehcache, hazelcast, infinispan, couchbase, redis, caffeine, guava, simple, none
spring.cache.type=generic
spring.cache.cache-names= # 程序启动时创建缓存名
spring.cache.jcache.config= # jcache 配置文件地址
spring.cache.jcache.provider= # 当多个jcache是现在类路径中的时候，指定jcache实现
spring.cache.ehcache.config= # ehcache配置文件地址
spring.hazelcast.config= # hazelcast配置文件地址
spring.cache.infinispan.config= # infinispan配置文件地址
spring.couchbase.bucket.name= # couchbase name
spring.couchbase.bucket.password= # couchbase password
spring.redis.url= # redis连接URL
spring.cache.caffeine.spec= # caffeine spec
spring.cache.guava.spec= # guava spec，已经废弃

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.freud.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-14</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-boot-14</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

spring:
  application:
    name: test-14
  cache:
    cache-names:
    - test-14-caches
    type: ehcache
    ehcache:
      config: classpath:my-ehcache.xml
server:
  port: 9090

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
	updateCheck="false" >

	<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/tmp_ehcache" />

	<!-- 默认缓存策略，当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时，则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。 -->
	<defaultCache 
		maxElementsInMemory="100000"
		eternal="true"
		overflowToDisk="true" 
		maxElementsOnDisk="1000000" 
		diskPersistent="false"
		diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" 
		diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="100" 
		>
	</defaultCache>
	
	<!-- 通过@Cacheable使用缓存，默认缓存最后一次访问30分钟. -->
	<cache name="TestEhCache" 
		maxElementsInMemory="100000" 
		eternal="false"
		timeToIdleSeconds="1800" 
		overflowToDisk="true" 
		maxElementsOnDisk="1000000" 
		diskPersistent="false" 
		memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" >
	</cache>

</ehcache>

package com.freud.test.springboot;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Freud
 */
public class Person implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private Integer id;
	private String name;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

package com.freud.test.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Freud
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableCaching
public class App {

	@CachePut(cacheNames = "TestEhCache", key = "#person.id")
	@GetMapping("/put")
	public Person cachePut(Person person) {
		return person;
	}

	@Cacheable(cacheNames = "TestEhCache", key = "#person.id")
	@GetMapping("/get")
	public Person cacheableRandom(Person person) {
		return null;
	}

	@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "TestEhCache")
	@GetMapping("/evict")
	public String cacheEvict(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
		return "success";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}

}